What do Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) include?

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) are essential tasks that support an individual's ability to live independently within the community. They go beyond basic self-care activities and include skills that are necessary for managing one's home and well-being.

Shopping and using the telephone are key examples of IADLs. These activities involve planning, organization, and the ability to interact with the community effectively. Shopping encompasses not only the physical act of purchasing items but also the mental processes of budgeting, decision-making, and transportation. Using the telephone is critical for communication, which plays a significant role in maintaining social connections and accessing services.

In contrast, the other choices primarily focus on basic Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), which include tasks that are essential for self-care, such as eating, dressing, bathing, and grooming. Resting and sleeping, while vital for well-being, do not fall under the categories of IADLs or ADLs, as they do not involve functional independence in managing one's environment.

Understanding the distinction between IADLs and ADLs helps ensure that care plans and support services address the comprehensive needs of individuals.